In Las Vegas, the hot desert climate means you need to choose plants that are drought-tolerant and can withstand extreme temperatures. Here are some recommendations for different types of plants suitable for your yard:
Trees
Mesquite (Prosopis spp.)
- Deciduous tree with low water needs.
- Provides ample shade.
Palo Verde (Parkinsonia spp.)
- Recognizable by its green bark.
- Requires minimal water and produces yellow flowers.
Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis)
- Produces beautiful, trumpet-shaped flowers.
- Very drought-tolerant.
Shrubs
Texas Ranger (Leucophyllum frutescens)
- Evergreen shrub with purple flowers.
- Thrives in hot, dry conditions.
Red Yucca (Hesperaloe parviflora)
- Not actually a yucca, but has yucca-like foliage.
- Produces red or coral-colored flowers.
Creosote Bush (Larrea tridentata)
- Extremely drought-tolerant.
- Known for its distinctive smell after rain.
Ground Covers
Lantana (Lantana camara)
- Spreads quickly and produces vibrant flowers.
- Needs little water once established.
Desert Marigold (Baileya multiradiata)
- Yellow, daisy-like flowers.
- Thrives in full sun and dry soil.
Agave (Agave spp.)
- Succulent that stores water in its leaves.
- Available in various sizes and shapes.
Perennials
Penstemon (Penstemon spp.)
- Known for its tubular flowers in various colors.
- Attracts hummingbirds and bees.
Brittlebush (Encelia farinosa)
- Produces bright yellow flowers.
- Very low water requirements.
Desert Globemallow (Sphaeralcea ambigua)
- Displays orange to red flowers.
- Very resilient to heat and drought.
Cacti and Succulents
Barrel Cactus (Ferocactus spp.)
- Round shape, can store a lot of water.
- Thrives in very arid conditions.
Cholla (Cylindropuntia spp.)
- Unique, segmented appearance.
- Very low maintenance.
Aloe Vera (Aloe vera)
- Succulent with medicinal properties.
- Requires minimal water and can be used for sunburn relief.
Tips for Planting in Las Vegas
Soil Preparation: Amend the soil with compost to improve water retention and nutrients.
Watering: Use a drip irrigation system to conserve water and ensure deep watering.
Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch to reduce soil temperature and retain moisture.
Shade: Consider creating shaded areas with trees or structures to protect plants from intense afternoon sun.
By selecting the right plants and following these tips, you can create a beautiful and sustainable yard in Las Vegas.
